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  <front>
    <journal-meta />
    <article-meta>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Experiences and trajectories of graduates of integrated high school in Informatics: a qualitative analysis on the project Meninas Digitais no Cerrado⋆</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Ramayane Bonacin Braga</string-name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Thalia Santos de Santana</string-name>
          <email>thalia.santana@ifgoiano.edu.br</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Sara Luiz de Farias</string-name>
          <email>sara.luiz@estudante.ifgoiano.edu.br</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Mirelle Amaral de São Bernardo</string-name>
          <email>mirelle.bernardo@ifgoiano.edu.br</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Marcos de Moraes Sousa</string-name>
          <email>marcos.moraes@ifgoiano.edu.br</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <aff id="aff0">
          <label>0</label>
          <institution>Instituto Federal Goiano (IF Goiano) - Campus Ceres</institution>
          ,
          <addr-line>GO-154, Km 218 - Zona Rural, Ceres - 76300-000, GO -</addr-line>
          <country country="BR">Brasil</country>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff1">
          <label>1</label>
          <institution>Instituto Federal Goiano (IF Goiano) - Campus Rio Verde, Rod. Sul Goiana</institution>
          ,
          <addr-line>Km 1, Zona Rural, Rio Verde - 75901-970, GO -</addr-line>
          <country country="BR">Brasil</country>
        </aff>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date>
        <year>2025</year>
      </pub-date>
      <abstract>
        <p>Female empowerment projects in the field of Computing have been a strategy for including and increasing the presence of girls in traditionally male courses. The aim of this article is to present the results of a qualitative case study on the experiences and trajectories lived by female students graduating from integrated high school in Informatics between 2016 and 2021 who took part in the Meninas Digitais no Cerrado project. Ten interviews were conducted with a semi-structured script, using Grounded Theory procedures as a method of data analysis, allowing for personal, professional and academic contributions.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group>
        <kwd>eol&gt;qualitative analysis</kwd>
        <kwd>grounded theory</kwd>
        <kwd>integrated high school</kwd>
        <kwd>female empowerment</kwd>
        <kwd>computing</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body>
    <sec id="sec-1">
      <title>1. Introduction</title>
      <p>
        Historically, the presence of women in areas linked to STEM courses (science, technology, engineering,
and mathematics) is low compared to male participation, due to various economic, social, and cultural
factors, which include the historical erasure of the achievements of important women [
        <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref1">1</xref>
        ]. In efect,
these pioneering women faced obstacles related to public recognition due to invisibility and stereotypes
constructed by the patriarchal society. An example is the brilliant scientist and Hollywood actress Hedy
Lamarr (1914-2000) responsible for creating frequency hopping in 1940, which served as the basis for
the creation of Wi-Fi, receiving an honorable mention only in 1997 for her contribution during World
War II [
        <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref2">2</xref>
        ].
      </p>
      <p>
        In view of the above, the concept of female empowerment stems from the feminist movement and
originates from discussions that lead to female autonomy and the overcoming of gender asymmetries
that afect women in their reality [
        <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref3">3</xref>
        ]. For Sardenberg [
        <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref4">4</xref>
        ], empowerment starts from the premise of
questioning power relations constituted mainly from capitalism and the strengthening of patriarchal
society, and thus must act to modify such existing relations, being, therefore, a path for the social
transformation of structures faced by women and other forgotten classes. Women’s empowerment, in
this sense, can also figure through increased opportunities for access to education and their participation
in the labor market, but mainly with the possibility of assuming positions of power with parity of
conditions [
        <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref5">5</xref>
        ].
      </p>
      <p>
        Thus, we highlight the importance of education as a scope of transgression to the unjust and unequal
structures that constitute social and economic relations. Therefore, Professional and Technological
Education (EPT in Brazilian Portuguese) in Brazil contributes to shortening borders between school
training and the labor market, through discussions about themes that guide female equity in all
environments, and a wide availability of free courses [
        <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref6">6</xref>
        ]. The EPT Education System [
        <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref7">7</xref>
        ] was created
with the main principle of integral formation, developing not only professional technical capacity
but also human formation, ofering from technical high school level to postgraduate studies, enabling
verticalization between its diferent levels and modalities of education. This interdisciplinary, integral,
and omnilateral educational model provides student continuity and success through access to educational
retention policies guided by the tripod of teaching, research, and extension.
      </p>
      <p>
        According to notes by Araújo and Oliveira [
        <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref8">8</xref>
        ], the female trajectory in Brazilian education within
the EPT itself also went through dificulties, since access to formal education was a place socially
constructed from male hegemony. However, over the years, women have conquered spaces in diferent
technological axes in the EPT, reaching 50.3% of enrollments under 30 years old and 58.9% above 30
years old in Brazil [
        <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref7">7</xref>
        ].
      </p>
      <p>Considering the technology area, data taken from the "Map of Higher Education in Brazil" report,
prepared by Semesp (in Brazilian Portuguese Secretariat for Specialized Education Modalities) in a
special edition in 2021 regarding Information Technology (IT) courses in the country, reveal that only
16.5% of enrollments in that year in Computing courses were women. In contrast, when analyzing
the entire contingent of higher education courses, female enrollments exceeded the male percentage,
indicating a total of 60.7%, meaning more women are seeking access to Brazilian Undergraduation
Courses.</p>
      <p>In the EPT panorama, data collected from the Nilo Peçanha Platform, used to present information
transparently and statistically for the EPT Network, demonstrate that the female occupancy rate in
Informatics courses is 36.26% [9]. Therefore, the disparity between the number of women attending IT
courses is visible, with this number being even more incipient outside the EPT context.</p>
      <p>Thus, actions aimed at promoting female empowerment in technology become necessary, with the
intention of fostering the entry and permanence of girls and women in IT areas, encouraging the choice
of the profession in the future [10]. In this way, there may be the establishment of an interlocution
with the world of work, and consequently, influencing social changes in terms of gender relations in
the labor market, especially in areas and positions dominated by men. In this bias, besides the social
point of view to which gender diversity provides benefits, studies point out that from the economic
inclination, diverse teams demonstrate greater productivity and eficiency, while companies that have
at least one woman in executive positions tend to be more productive, with greater possibilities of
increasing their profitability [11].</p>
      <p>Aiming to resolve this problem, the Meninas Digitais no Cerrado (Digital Girls in the Cerrado) project
was created in 2016, dedicated to developing actions that corroborate female empowerment, especially
in the Computing area, by working with students of integrated high school and higher education in the
informatics area. It is based in the Brazilian state of Goiás (GO), specifically in a federal educational
institution named Instituto Federal Goiano (IF Goiano) - Campus Ceres. Throughout its history, the
project has consolidated itself institutionally as an interdisciplinary initiative capable of contributing
to female empowerment and professional insertion in STEM, through the realization of activities that
promote the valorization of women in informatics, while discussing aspects of gender and feminism
that involve female roles throughout Western history [12].</p>
      <p>The present work brings the following guiding question: "How do the experiences of the students
participating in the Meninas Digitais no Cerrado project of IF Goiano - Campus Ceres reflect on their
trajectories, expressed in their personal, professional, and academic choices?". Based on this problem,
this work aims to present the personal, academic, and/or professional implications in the trajectory of
students through participation in the Meninas Digitais no Cerrado project.</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-2">
      <title>2. The project Meninas Digitais no Cerrado</title>
      <p>The Meninas Digitais no Cerrado initiative is intended for female students of Informatics courses, the
courses ofered at the IF Goiano - Campus Ceres being: i) Technician in Informatics for the Internet and
ii) Bachelor in Information Systems. The project, the object of this study, develops extension, research,
and teaching activities that, in an inseparable way, represent opportunities for education and human
formation regarding the entry and permanence of girls in technology environment. The executing team
of the project is composed of teachers and students of the technical course integrated to High School
and the undergraduate degree, in addition to alumni students. The project is also part of a network of
projects with the same intent, linked to the Brazilian Computer Society (SBC in Brazilian Portuguese),
through the Digital Girls Program (PMD in Brazilian Portuguese) [13].</p>
      <p>In the context of the project, female empowerment was conceived as a counter-discourse that proposes
alternative representations of the feminine, capable of deconstructing crystallized stereotypes about
women’s aptitudes and intellectual competencies. The impact of the initiative has been reverberating
beyond education and professional contexts, where gender and feminism aspects are topics of discussion,
so that activities with a human formation bias permeate the actions carried out, these actions being
resignified also as opportunities for dialogue and information, incorporating aspects of feminist theory
in the construction of scientific and professional knowledge.</p>
      <p>In this scenario, female empowerment collaborates with the formation of women who recognize
their own space in society, and this type discussion points to the importance of other notable women
who collaborated and still collaborate so that the impact of gender imbalance can be mitigated in the
environment of universities and educational institutions, in addition to establishing support networks
and the practice of sorority. For bell hooks, an American feminist and anti-racist theorist, “the feminist
movement strengthened when it found the path of the academy” [14], serving as a basis for critical
thinking about the reality that guides them, and thus forming women through a perspective of feminist
education and empowered even in predominantly male and sexist coexistence.</p>
      <p>Analogous to the Meninas Digitais no Cerrado project, there are other projects linked to the PMD
that address the same theme of female empowerment in Computing in Brazil. As an example, Holanda,
Walter, and Araújo [15] report the “Meninas.comp” project, present in the Department of Computer
Science at the University of Brasília (UnB) since 2010. This extension project disseminates Computing
to high school girls through lectures, activities, or short courses, helping to break gender stereotypes
and presenting the area as a possibility for a future profession.</p>
      <p>Another partner project of the PMD that originates within the EPT is known as “Mermãs Digitais”.
Viana et al. [16] present the referred project linked to the Federal Institute of Maranhão - Campus
Imperatriz (IFMA), which attends students from the Brazilian public education system through
workshops, reporting the creation of 2D games. In addition, inspiring women in the gaming area are
highlighted—such as pioneers Carol Shaw and Kim Swift—promoting the inclusion and empowerment
of students.</p>
      <p>Just as such initiatives are being carried out in the Brazilian scenario, there are others that address
female empowerment and education globally. Consistently, Montoya-Noguera et al. [17] describe
actions aimed at gender equity in Engineering at Universidad EAFIT (Colombia), such as programming
workshops for girls, support networks for women in technology, and pedagogical strategies that make
female contributions in the area visible, aiming to stimulate the permanence and leadership of women
in the scientific and technological field. Another example is Niñas Pro, a non-profit initiative held
in Chile, which promotes programming and computer science workshops aimed at high school girls.
According to Vidal et al. [18], the project is structured on four pillars: development of socio-emotional
skills, encouragement through inspiring female models, introduction to technologies with practical
workshops, and deepening for students who wish to follow in the area, aiming to empower, inspire,
and expand girls’ access to STEM careers.</p>
      <p>Therefore, the Meninas Digitais no Cerrado project represents one of the initiatives existing
worldwide by working on stimulating girls and women in technological careers, while fostering female
empowerment based on the perspective of gender equity.</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-3">
      <title>3. Materials and Methods</title>
      <p>This study aims to analyze the path traversed by the Meninas Digitais no Cerrado project in the
experiences and trajectories lived by the students who participated in it. To this end, a qualitative
approach was chosen, through semi-structured interviews using coding procedures derived from the
Grounded Theory method in the analysis of the collected data.</p>
      <p>The research method adopted was the descriptive case study, whose main characteristic is to analyze
an object deeply [19]. This research is qualified as a case study because it is a study that addresses
the results of a unique and realistic project, having participants with their diferent points of view as
a source. The case study analyzes the specific aspects of a phenomenon and its consequences. This
qualitative method originated in Medicine and became one of the main modalities of qualitative research
in the field of human and social sciences and had its procedures adapted from the work of Robert Yin in
the 1990s [20].</p>
      <p>Through a deep and exhaustive immersion in a delimited object, the case study enables penetration
into a social reality, not fully achieved by a sample survey and exclusively quantitative evaluation [21].
The choice of the descriptive case study is justified by the fact that the research object deals with the
results achieved by the Meninas Digitais no Cerradoproject, based on the practice of describing and
exploring the experiences and trajectories experienced by the students who participated in the project
in the period from 2016 to 2021.</p>
      <p>According to Godoi, Bandeira-de-Mello, and Silva [19], the analysis of data derived from a case study
presents characteristics such as: data segmented by relevant units, categorized into some organization
system, and adopting comparison as a practice. Such points should culminate in a reflective activity,
helping to form categories and find evidence that allows consolidated information about a field of
analysis to emerge, in order to understand the reality of individuals.</p>
      <p>Thus, within the case study, one of the analytical procedures pointed out in the literature for this
type of research is Grounded Theory [19]. This method represents a way to perform analyses of a social
nature, this strategy having been created in the 1960s. According to the Straussian aspect, Grounded
Theory suggests a series of structured procedures and techniques aiming to obtain a theory emerged
from the data. As observed by Silva [22], Grounded Theory is of great relevance when there is research
of an evolutionary nature with strong social interactions, and in education “it constitutes a privileged
space for its use”.</p>
      <p>Thus, qualitative research can be traversed by diferent investigation paths, whose steps performed
in the present study are being represented in Figure 1 below.</p>
      <p>At first, it was necessary to delimit the data collection instrument. The interview is an instrument
widely used in qualitative research, as it aims to record a more personal impression of the interviewee.
The choice of the interview as a tool for data construction was due to the possibility of collecting a
greater wealth of details from the interviewed students. The semi-structured format enables spontaneity
to explore new meanings arising during the interview that were not initially foreseen [23].</p>
      <p>Initially, a script with 12 questions was elaborated, addressing the theme of girls’ participation in the
project, in addition to the importance of the EPT System in the personal, professional, and academic life
of the participants, and the choice of high school in Informatics. The script underwent validation by
expert professionals, being one person from the Computing area, one person from the Education area,
and one person from the Linguistics area, in order to eliminate possible biases in the questions. The
following criteria were used: organization, clarity, ease of reading, and understanding of the questions.
Thus, the scores ranged from zero (0) to ten (10) and, to be validated, they needed to reach at least a
score of 8.0. Once validated, the script was fit to be used in the semi-structured interviews.</p>
      <p>The choice of the interviewed girls occurred in a varied way, having as guests both scholarship
holders of the project and mere participants in proposed activities. The only requirement was that the
guest had assiduous participation with the project in the period from 2016 to 2021 and was a graduate
of the integrated high school in Informatics at IF Goiano - Campus Ceres in the same period. One of the
authors contacted them via the instant messaging application WhatsApp and individually invited each
of the interviewees.</p>
      <p>All ten chosen girls who were invited agreed to participate in the interview. The interviews took
place between August and September 2022, and were previously scheduled according to the availability
of the guests at varied times. The interviews took place in person and virtually, depending on where
the interviewees resided at the moment. The location chosen for the face-to-face interviews was IF
Goiano - Campus Ceres itself, and the tool for virtual interviews was Microsoft Teams, due to its ease of
use, gratuity, and allowing recording. All interviews were recorded with the participants’ authorization.
Among the interviewees, six of them were scholarship holders of the project in diferent axes of action.</p>
      <p>On the day of the interview, before starting the conversation, the script with the questions that
would be asked was presented to each guest, and the signing of the free and informed consent form
(in Brazilian Portuguese TCLE) was requested, as well as the term approving the use of image and
testimonials. The two documents were previously approved by the Research Ethics Committee of
the Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia Goiano (protocol number 55345422.7.0000.0036)
in order to follow the ethical guidelines of the resolution. At this moment, verbal authorization for
recording the interview was also requested to continue the process. None of the participants refused to
proceed with the interview.</p>
      <p>After the execution of the ten (10) interviews, the recordings totaled 329 minutes of video, averaging
ifve and a half hours of content for analysis. The process of manual transcription of the videos into text
documents was carried out in order to proceed with data analysis. The manual transcriptions were
reviewed at least twice, aiming at checking the data transcribed by the authors. For each interview, a
text file in .docx format was generated, used as input in the qualitative analysis tool. The transcribed
content totaled 79 pages of raw data.</p>
      <p>As a data analysis technique, Grounded Theory [24] seeks to understand and investigate phenomena
or scenarios qualitatively. To this end, the Atlas.TI version 9 tool was adopted during the process of
analyzing the data arising from the interviews. According to Moreira [25], it is one of the best-known
software for use in qualitative research. Atlas.TI was employed in the perspective of the open and axial
coding phases, and among its resources, it allows generating a visual representation of a network of
relationships inherent to the codes arising from the data.</p>
      <p>The data analysis process began with open coding, which aims to generate and validate properties
and categories arising from a meticulous reading of the data [19]. At this moment, the interview
transcriptions were read in full by one of the authors, analyzing the excerpts in order to answer the
guiding question of this study. After the markings, relevant information was associated with citations
in the tool, and subsequently, assigned to specific codes. A code allows the phenomenon under analysis
to be named to reflect the object of interest, giving meaning to the highlighted citation excerpt. In this
stage, several iterations were performed during the selection of codes, performing constant comparisons
in search of representative codes inherent to the reports collected in the interviews, which resulted in
the reduction of the number of previously existing codes.</p>
      <p>Figure 2 presents the example of an interview excerpt, with its respective code, thus linking a citation
to a named code. It is emphasized that the same excerpt can present one or more associated codes.
Then, during axial coding, the existing relationships identified between the codes are examined. In
this perspective, the present study grouped related codes into groups (or categories), in addition to
defining their relationships through the analyzed data, which were expressed in a visual representation
in network format. Such relationships can represent, for example, causal conditions, associations,
properties, among other connectors [19].</p>
      <p>Furthermore, according to Strauss and Corbin [24], an additional stage (called selective coding)
composes the Grounded Theory method together with the others. This coding phase focuses on listing
a core category capable of integrating all others, expressing the essence of the study. The process would
be finalized when theoretical saturation is reached, that is, when the addition of new data does not
bring significant gains regarding the evidence obtained in concepts and their relationships.</p>
      <p>However, even though Grounded Theory is traditionally associated with theory construction, it
allows researchers the flexibility to apply selected procedures to meet specific research objectives [ 24].
In this study, we opted not to select a core category at this time (not performing the selective coding
stage) since this can only be done when theoretical saturation is reached [24], which, given the small
number of interviewees in our study, cannot be afirmed with just one round of interviews.</p>
      <p>One of the authors was responsible for carrying out the open and axial coding process, creating the
respective codes and their groups. In addition, aiming to mitigate possible biases, another author with
experience in Grounded Theory studies carried out, jointly, the review of code segments employed in
the Atlas.TI software. The review was guided by discussions regarding the revision of nomenclatures
adopted to express the real syntactic and semantic meaning aimed for, as well as an analysis of the
connectors and relationships used in the networks created in the axial coding stage.</p>
      <p>At the end of the referred coding stages (open and axial), 28 distinct codes were obtained, associated
with three (3) code groups, that is, categories aiming to answer the guiding question of this work: “How
do the participation and experiences of the students participating in the Meninas Digitais no Cerrado
project of IF Goiano Campus Ceres reflect on their trajectories, expressed in their personal, professional,
and academic choices?”.</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-4">
      <title>4. Results and Discussion</title>
      <p>Through Grounded Theory procedures, the data analyzed in the interviews with the graduated students
were refined and transformed into tangible information, after the open and axial coding stages. Thus, it
was possible to identify dimensions of i) personal, ii) academic, and iii) professional contributions. The
participating students were named D1 to D10, allowing the identification of interviewees in a way that
guarantees the confidentiality and anonymity of the graduates.</p>
      <p>The results of each category are presented below through networks—visual representations
constructed in the Atlas.TI tool. In general, codes that have a greater degree of magnitude (number of
times a code was applied in citations) and greater degree of theoretical density (number of relationships
between one code and another) were highlighted.</p>
      <sec id="sec-4-1">
        <title>4.1. Personal Contributions</title>
        <p>Figure 3 presents the network created that aimed to select the codes representing the personal
contributions provided by the Meninas Digitais no Cerrado project, perceived in the interviewees’ statements.
Among the contributions, part of them relate to the stimulation of soft skills, such as communication,
teamwork, leadership, among others, in addition to the sense of community expressed in the graduates’
speeches. Specifically, issues such as communication and oratory were described by participants as
important items associated with the development of students’ self-confidence. Nevertheless, one of
the highlights was the empowerment of participants, marked by the real understanding of the term
feminism and by sorority among women participating in the initiative as part of the empowering
process. The following statements confirm these points.
• Developed participants’ self-confidence: “The project helped me a lot to manage to interact
more, for example, I was a very shy person, I couldn’t talk to people, I couldn’t present any
work to several people and in the project, I managed to develop this a lot. I managed to have
more self-confidence and nowadays it is being good for me, because for example in my work
environment I can talk to anyone, explain what I know and know that this is no problem, all
this was developed in the project, that’s why I said it didn’t develop me only for the professional
area, but also personal. Because &lt;interviewee’s name&gt; before the project wouldn’t be today as I
am, because I can interact more, I have less shame when presenting some work, when talking to
someone. This is all the fruit of my participation in the project.” (Interviewee D1, on personal
contributions).
• Helped to deconstruct conceptions about feminism: “And regarding the project, I think it
conveys a vision of feminine strength, not necessarily feminism, but this strength, this union,
this solidarity among women. And then I understood what feminism was, which is this union
among women, sorority, empathy, and the goal of building a support network for women. So it
went from being just a book chapter, just any movement among others, to a lifestyle, an action,
it is a living experience." (Interviewee D6, on personal contributions). "Feminism for me before
entering the IF was something bad, women couldn’t walk naked on the street, women wouldn’t
depilate, women couldn’t be housewives, women were equal to men. For me, that was feminism.
Upon entering the project, I realized that feminism gave women the right to vote, the woman
could be whatever she wants, if she wants to walk naked on the street she can, but if she doesn’t
want to she also can. For me, I thought feminism didn’t accept having children, upon entering the
project I saw it was quite diferent, feminism even supports women to have children to perpetuate
their chain because a feminist woman will teach her child to be feminist too. And this changed, I
started seeing that feminism was something very good, mainly to value us more especially in the
labor market which is a very big struggle fought”. (Interviewee D9, on personal contributions).
• Awakened a sense of belonging to the project as a community: “My maturity, my way
of seeing the world, my way of seeing society, my way of seeing women, seeing women in the
technology area because sometimes we have so much prejudice, the world is sexist and we are
sexist and go along with this thing of ’We can’t do it anyway, let’s call someone else to solve it’,
so I managed to leave the IF Goiano having a totally diferent vision, that I am a woman, I am
capable, I can do it and I have a more than absolute vision that who managed to put this in your
head, was the participation, was the vision of the Meninas Digitais no Cerrado project that I speak
of with great pride, I carry the logo with me to this day, t-shirts, whenever my participation is
needed, if I can, I am here always, because it literally changed who I am today and my formation
as a woman”. (Interviewee D2, on personal contributions).</p>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-4-2">
        <title>4.2. Academic Contributions</title>
        <p>Regarding the contributions provided in the academic scope, Figure 4 presents the representation in
network format from the codes describing what the project fostered in the graduated students within
this dimension. An important contribution presented by the students was that participation in project
activities helped break stereotypes regarding women in Computing and, consequently, motivated them
to remain in the course.</p>
        <p>Furthermore, the project also enabled experiences in scientific initiation, teaching, and extension
projects—being the tripod of the EPT Network educational institutions. In addition, given the capillarity
of the project and its actions, there was also a great impact on student participation in technical visits
and events, inside and outside IF Goiano - Campus Ceres. The following statements reafirm such
indications.</p>
        <p>• Motivated permanence in the course: “I was considering the possibility of giving up in the
third period because it really was very complex, but staying in the project, in the actions, in the
trips, in the workshops and in the things we did was like an escape valve. So it was very good,
it was an escape valve because besides learning with the actions, you had the issue of support,
so for example: ’You won’t give up, we are together in this, anything we help each other’, so I
think the project was important both for me, for &lt;colleague’s name&gt;, for &lt;colleague’s name&gt; too
and &lt;colleague’s name&gt; because she already participated in some things we did. So I believe so”.
(Interviewee D3, on academic contributions) .
• Helped to break stereotypes regarding women in Computing: “I think it represents the
hope of being able to see that it is an area that is also ours, you know? When I entered higher
education, we were 8 girls in a room of 40. So you end up saying ’Damn, but is this area really
for me?’ Then when you see a group like Meninas Digitais no Cerrado that is supporting each
other, is showing ’No, this is your area yes’, I think it brings this hope that one day we will have
a room 50% and 50%, that it is an area for women too, the technology area”. (Interviewee D5, on
academic contributions)
• Provided opportunities for participation in events and technical visits: “As I said, I entered
computer engineering more also because of the Meninas Digitais no Cerrado project, because
before I was in doubt about which engineering I wanted, if it was electronic, electrical, computer,
or software. I didn’t know for sure which engineering, with the project and with the informatics
course itself parallelly, I got to know computer engineering both because of the articles we sent
to congresses and the presentations. I saw that as I participated in these events, saw others giving
lectures and presenting other articles and I liked these areas a lot, which talked about computing
itself and wanted to go to computer engineering, which deals with both hardware and software,
it is not only focused on one area. In these events, I saw that electronic engineering is not for
me, it was more computing indeed, because I liked programming, messing with Arduino, I still
like messing with Arduino, programming, and hardware and I think this is for me. So because of
the project, I sent the articles and I managed to see and open my mind to this area of computing
itself”. (Interviewee D8, on academic contributions) .</p>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-4-3">
        <title>4.3. Professional Contributions</title>
        <p>Regarding professional contributions, Figure 5 represents the network created according to the codes
intended to present the contributions to the professional career of the participants of this research. Thus,
among such contributions, professional hiring opportunities stand out as a consequence of a diferential
in the curriculum, ofered by participation in project activities. Another highlight contribution is the
demystification of the Computing area as a professional field of activity that is directly associated with
the characteristic of generating identification with the technology area. In this perspective, participation
in the project opened paths for entry into the labor market, while also unveiling a possible career in
technology that had not been envisioned by the students before. Below, the citations that collaborate
with these statements.</p>
        <p>• Demystified the Computing area as a professional field of activity: “That’s the diferential
of Meninas Digitais, because then when she sees a teacher who doesn’t talk about women, she
doesn’t start feeling good about the course, she doesn’t know if the course is for her, then she
thinks: ’There is a project here. The project has an activity. I’m afraid to pick up the computer, to
touch the parts. Is there an activity that the girls are giving? Wow, how cool this bunch of girls
doing these things!’, you start to recognize yourself, you see in a lecture that there was a female
programmer, then out of nowhere the project takes you to an event where you see a woman
who is working in a super sensational company, and suddenly the woman says: ’I work here in
the software projects part’, or ’I work in the database area’, or ’I work in the data security part’.
Here we are in a bubble, when we start the project and have access to these opportunities, events,
activities, go to other places, other institutions, we see the amount of women that exist and that
we are missing connecting. The moment we meet other women and we get inspired, come back
with a warm heart, and think: ’How cool, that’s how I want to be when I grow up.” (Interviewee
D10, on professional contributions).</p>
        <p>• Ofered a diferential to the curriculum: “It was a very big diferential and I say this because
when I came to Goiânia I started library science at UFG, so the things I learned during the project
on how to write an article, set up a project, make presentations, when I arrived at UFG I already
knew, I already had a notion of this. So for example, there was a specific class that was to make
the Lattes curriculum, I was like: ’Guys, I already have it’. So I kept helping other people who
were still doing theirs, and it was very top. The first job interview I participated in for my first
job I only got because I started talking about the projects, and specifically about Meninas Digitais
and the girl who was interviewing was getting enchanted, she diverted from the interview and
started asking a bunch of things about the project. So I think this is one of the reasons I am
so proud to have managed to finish the course, to have made an efort and to have accepted to
participate in the project.” (Interviewee D4, on professional contributions).
• Helped to generate identification with the technology area: “When I came to take the
selection process here, there were three courses, agriculture, environment, and informatics. I
remember my mother saying, I already wanted informatics, but my mother said: ’Do info because
it’s more of a woman’s area, you won’t like agro’. And when I arrived here I said: ’Guys what do
you mean woman’s?’, I remember that my class didn’t have such a big diference, but the other
2nd and 3rd-year classes already had a greater disparity. When I entered, my class of 40 students
had 11 girls, and you think that wasn’t such a big diference, it’s because the others had even
fewer. And I remember I was shocked: ’How come there aren’t so many girls?’, and it hadn’t been
a big issue, I only stopped to really analyze when I arrived inside and mainly after Meninas. In
my 1st year when I had programming logic, it was a shock because it is a complicated discipline,
you learn a new way of thinking. At that first moment I questioned myself a little: ’Is this area for
me? Should I not have chosen the Environment course?’. But with time it passes.” (Interviewee
D7, on professional contributions).</p>
      </sec>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-5">
      <title>5. Final Considerations</title>
      <p>In order to report the experiences of the participants of the Meninas Digitais no Cerrado project, a
qualitative research of the descriptive case study type was carried out. Through the analysis of data
obtained in interviews, considering procedures arising from Grounded Theory, it was possible to identify
important contributions that the participants obtained with participation in the project, of personal,
academic, and professional nature in a perspective of women’s empowerment.</p>
      <p>The experiences reported by the graduates described in this article indicate the importance that female
empowerment projects, such as the Meninas Digitais no Cerrado initiative, can have on the experiences
and trajectories of the participants. It was possible to identify the strong sense of belonging and bond
they have with the project, even after having completed the integrated high school in Informatics,
perceiving the relevance of the experiences lived in the school period for their past and future trajectory.
Furthermore, the very perception of concepts of feminist theory was unveiled through insertion in the
project, resignifying terminologies mistakenly disseminated by common sense.</p>
      <p>The analysis of the dimensions was carried out in isolation by type of contribution (personal, academic,
and professional), however, the relationship between the distinct aspects is perceptible, for example,
academic and professional contributions, when students point out that by participating in events
and technical visits (academic contributions), they recognized themselves in the Computing career
(professional contributions). The same happens regarding personal contributions, which also impacted
the professional environment, such as communication skills necessary at a personal and professional
level. In this sense, it is believed that the integration between the distinct axes represents aspects of an
omnilateral [26] formation, aimed by the EPT System, and which is developed by the Meninas Digitais
no Cerrado project in an inseparable way.</p>
      <p>Regarding the limitations of this study, taking into account the number of students already impacted
by the initiative, this research brings a limited number of participants, not being possible to establish
generalizations for the entire contingent of students who passed through activities carried out by the
project. However, the perceptions gathered by the interviews bring strong indications of the relevance
of the project and its impact through the participants’ trajectories, the project being a propelling agent
to expand the world perceptions of young academics, incorporating aspects that transcend only the
academic and professional perspective.</p>
      <p>As future work, it is intended to continue the analysis from the perspective of how the experiences
lived by graduates of integrated high school within the scope of EPT impact their trajectories, including
the issue of verticalization of education, in which it is possible to complete all levels of formal education,
from high school to postgraduate studies at the same Institution.</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-6">
      <title>6. Declaration on Generative AI</title>
      <p>The authors have not employed any Generative AI tools.
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