<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Archiving and Interchange DTD v1.0 20120330//EN" "JATS-archivearticle1.dtd">
<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
  <front>
    <journal-meta />
    <article-meta>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Linked Data for Building a Map of Researchers</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Olaf Hartig</string-name>
          <email>hartig@informatik.hu-berlin.de</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Hannes Muhleisen</string-name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Johann-Christoph Freytag</string-name>
          <email>freytag@informatik.hu-berlin.de</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
        </contrib>
        <aff id="aff0">
          <label>0</label>
          <institution>Humboldt-Universitat zu Berlin Department of Computer Science</institution>
        </aff>
      </contrib-group>
      <abstract>
        <p>Researchers Map1 is a simple mash-up application that provides a map of professors of the German database community, or more precisely, of the professors' workplaces (cf. Figure 1). The list of professors represented in the map can be ltered by research interests such as query optimization or data warehousing. Selecting a professor opens a list of her/his publications. We developed Researchers Map to showcase the potential of Linked Data for mash-up applications. For this reason, Researchers Map is solely based on data that is published following the Linked Data principles [1].</p>
      </abstract>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body>
    <sec id="sec-1">
      <title>-</title>
      <p>professor and that links to the data provided by her. Professors who do not have
access to a CMS may, alternatively, use a public data hosting service that can
publish Linked Data. In any case, the professors do not have to give up
ownership of the data they provide about themselves. Instead, each professor retains
complete control over the authoritative source of data provided by her. This
approach brings the additional advantage that the data is immediately accessible
for other applications. Thus, ideally, there is no need for the users to perform
the cumbersome process of entering the same data in di erent Web forms over
and over again.</p>
      <p>Managing personal data might become a laborious task for the users.
However, due to the Linked Data principles users may bene t from the work done
by other data publishers. For instance, instead of managing the data about their
publications on their own the professors may simply refer to the data that is
available in the Linked Data version of the DBLP bibliography database2. This
option, however, does not deter a professor from providing additional publication
data in her own dataset.</p>
      <p>We realize Researchers Map using SQUIN3 which is a Web application
development component that allows consuming Linked Data in a very easy manner.
SQUIN provides a query interface to the Web of Linked Data which hides the
complexity of querying Linked Data sources; developers issue SPARQL queries
over a single, virtual RDF graph that basically comprises all datasets interlinked
on the Web. For our application we provide queries such as the sample query in
Figure 2 which are simply passed to the SQUIN component. Researchers Map
needs only to process and to visualize the query results retrieved from SQUIN.
This approach allows additional exibility by using query templates, i.e., queries
that may contain place holders. Before issuing these queries the place holders
are substituted with URIs or literals.</p>
      <p>Researchers Map is Free Software; the source code is available in the
Subversion repository of SQUIN4.
1 SELECT DISTINCT ? i ? l a b e l WHERE f
2 ? p r o f r d f : t y p e &lt;h t t p : / / r e s . . . data / d b p r o f s#DBProfessor &gt; ;
3 f o a f : t o p i c i n t e r e s t ? i .
4 OPTIONAL f ? i r d f s : l a b e l ? l a b e l
5 FILTER( LANG( ? l a b e l )=" en " j j LANG( ? l a b e l )=" " ) g
6 g ORDER BY ? l a b e l
2 http://dblp.l3s.de/d2r/
3 http://squin.org
4 https://squin.svn.sourceforge.net/svnroot/squin/ResearchersMap/</p>
    </sec>
  </body>
  <back>
    <ref-list>
      <ref id="ref1">
        <mixed-citation>
          1.
          <string-name>
            <surname>Berners-Lee</surname>
            ,
            <given-names>T.</given-names>
          </string-name>
          :
          <article-title>Design Issues: Linked Data</article-title>
          . Online, Retrieved May 5,
          <year>2009</year>
          , from http://www.w3.org/DesignIssues/LinkedData.html
        </mixed-citation>
      </ref>
    </ref-list>
  </back>
</article>