<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Archiving and Interchange DTD v1.0 20120330//EN" "JATS-archivearticle1.dtd">
<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
  <front>
    <journal-meta />
    <article-meta>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Teaching Project Management in Virtual Teams Since 12 Years: Some Lessons Learned</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Anne-Françoise Rutkowski</string-name>
          <email>a.rutkowski@uvt.nl</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Presentation Summary</string-name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
        </contrib>
        <aff id="aff0">
          <label>0</label>
          <institution>Tilburg University</institution>
          ,
          <country country="NL">Netherlands</country>
        </aff>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date>
        <year>2009</year>
      </pub-date>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body>
    <sec id="sec-1">
      <title>-</title>
      <p>Nowadays working teams are often globally distributed and composed of participants
from multiple disciplines and cultures who rely on professional communication
support. Companies, organizations and institutions increasingly embrace these virtual
teams and use a variety of information and communication technologies (ICTs) to
support synchronous and asynchronous team interaction (e.g., chat,
videoconferencing, e-mail, group support systems, instant messaging, forums). More
and more communication takes place without meeting face-to-face. Consequences for
productivity are well-known e.g., social loafing.</p>
      <p>Students should be prepared and trained for such a workplace where project
management take also place online. However, it is difficult to emulate the specifics of
real world projects in a 100-hour university course. Also, and even with the
development of internationalization programs, the opportunity to meet and collaborate
with students from different cultures is limited.</p>
      <p>Thus, achieving the primary goal of in-class education (e.g., building a solid core
of knowledge) and defining professional specificities in the class in conjunction with
giving students the opportunity to collaborate across professional culture are even
more difficult. One way to bring the real world into the classroom is by combining the
efforts of 100 students into a 10,000-hour project.</p>
      <p>During the panel session we will present the Hong Kong Netherlands (HKNet)
project as an example of an integrated learning activity between multiple international
institutions that brings the reality of project management with professional
communication into educational contexts. Virtual teams composed of students from
different parts of the world (Hong Kong, The Netherlands, Orlando, Florida) build
websites on specific topics that are then integrated into a single product.</p>
      <p>The HKNet project has entered its twelve year and over 1100 students have
participated. Since three years we are using virtual world (SecondLife) to improve the
virtual teams’ sense of place and reduce psychological distance amongst the
participants. Conclusions and further technological improvements will be presented
and discussed with the audience.
Brief Biography
Anne-Françoise Rutkowski is Associate Professor in the department of Information
Systems and Management at Tilburg University (The Netherlands). Since 1999, her
research interests and publications bridged IS and human sciences in addressing
topics such as group decision making, processes of attention with ICTs, e-learning,
virtual teams and virtual worlds. Applications of her work are found in the field of
education, healthcare and more recently in the banking sector. She received in 2002
the “Philips Innovation Award” and the First Annual AIS 2004 (Association for
Information Systems) Award for Innovation in Information Systems Education with
honorable mention. Results of her research have been published in journals such as
Computer, IEEE Transactions on Professional Communication, Small Group
Research and Decision Support System.</p>
    </sec>
  </body>
  <back>
    <ref-list />
  </back>
</article>