<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<TEI xml:space="preserve" xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" 
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0 https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kermitt2/grobid/master/grobid-home/schemas/xsd/Grobid.xsd"
 xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
	<teiHeader xml:lang="en">
		<fileDesc>
			<titleStmt>
				<title level="a" type="main">Ontology Mapping Neural Network: An Approach to Learning and Inferring Correspondences among Ontologies</title>
			</titleStmt>
			<publicationStmt>
				<publisher/>
				<availability status="unknown"><licence/></availability>
			</publicationStmt>
			<sourceDesc>
				<biblStruct>
					<analytic>
						<author>
							<persName><forename type="first">Yefei</forename><surname>Peng</surname></persName>
							<affiliation key="aff0">
								<orgName type="institution">University of Pittsburgh</orgName>
								<address>
									<postCode>15206</postCode>
									<settlement>Pittsburgh</settlement>
									<region>PA</region>
									<country key="US">USA</country>
								</address>
							</affiliation>
						</author>
						<author>
							<persName><forename type="first">Paul</forename><surname>Munro</surname></persName>
							<email>pmunro@pitt.edu</email>
							<affiliation key="aff0">
								<orgName type="institution">University of Pittsburgh</orgName>
								<address>
									<postCode>15206</postCode>
									<settlement>Pittsburgh</settlement>
									<region>PA</region>
									<country key="US">USA</country>
								</address>
							</affiliation>
						</author>
						<author>
							<persName><forename type="first">Ming</forename><surname>Mao</surname></persName>
							<email>ming.mao@sap.com</email>
							<affiliation key="aff1">
								<orgName type="institution">SAP Labs</orgName>
								<address>
									<postCode>94304</postCode>
									<settlement>Palo Alto</settlement>
									<region>CA</region>
									<country key="US">USA</country>
								</address>
							</affiliation>
						</author>
						<title level="a" type="main">Ontology Mapping Neural Network: An Approach to Learning and Inferring Correspondences among Ontologies</title>
					</analytic>
					<monogr>
						<imprint>
							<date/>
						</imprint>
					</monogr>
					<idno type="MD5">923C3C065FED8A5DF404A66D85FF8089</idno>
				</biblStruct>
			</sourceDesc>
		</fileDesc>
		<encodingDesc>
			<appInfo>
				<application version="0.7.2" ident="GROBID" when="2023-03-24T05:50+0000">
					<desc>GROBID - A machine learning software for extracting information from scholarly documents</desc>
					<ref target="https://github.com/kermitt2/grobid"/>
				</application>
			</appInfo>
		</encodingDesc>
		<profileDesc>
			<abstract>
<div xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><p>The Ontology Mapping Neural Network (OMNN) extends the ability of Identical Elements Neural Network(IENN) and its variants ' [4, 1-3]  to represent and map complex relationships. The network can learn high-level features common to different tasks, and use them to infer correspondence between the tasks. The learning dynamics of simultaneous (interlaced) training of similar tasks interact at the shared connections of the networks. The output of one network in response to a stimulus to another network can be interpreted as an analogical mapping. In a similar fashion, the networks can be explicitly trained to map specific items in one domain to specific items in another domain. A more detailed version is published on the main conference <ref type="bibr" target="#b8">[5]</ref>.</p><p>The network architecture is shown in Figure <ref type="figure">1</ref>. A in and B in are input subvectors for nodes from ontology A and ontology B respectively. They share one representation layer AB r . RA in represents relationships from graph A; RB in represents relationships from graph B. They share one representation layer R r .</p><p>In this network, each to-be-mapped node in graph is represented by a single active unit in input layers (A in , B in ) and output layers (A out , B out ). For relationships representation in input layer (RA in , RB in ), each relationship is represented by a single active unit. The network shown in Figure <ref type="figure">1</ref> has multiple sub networks shown in the following list.</p></div>
			</abstract>
		</profileDesc>
	</teiHeader>
	<text xml:lang="en">
		<body>
<div xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><p>has better F-measure than 9 of the 12 systems, OMNN's recall is significantly better than 10 of the systems. It should be noted that p-value&lt; 0.05 means there is significant difference between two systems compared, then detailed data is visited to reveal which is one is better than the other.</p></div><figure xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:id="fig_0"><head>Fig. 1 .</head><label>1</label><figDesc>Fig. 1. Proposed network architecture and Results</figDesc><graphic coords="2,134.76,120.77,216.00,248.83" type="bitmap" /></figure>
		</body>
		<back>
			<div type="references">

				<listBibl>

<biblStruct xml:id="b0">
	<monogr>
		<author>
			<persName><forename type="first">N</forename></persName>
		</author>
		<author>
			<persName><forename type="first">Aaa</forename></persName>
		</author>
		<title level="m">{A in -AB r -X AB ; RA in -R RA -X R }-H 1 -W -H 2 -V A -A out</title>
				<imprint/>
	</monogr>
</biblStruct>

<biblStruct xml:id="b1">
	<monogr>
		<author>
			<persName><forename type="first">N</forename></persName>
		</author>
		<author>
			<persName><forename type="first">Bbb</forename></persName>
		</author>
		<title level="m">{B in -AB r -X AB ; RB in -R RB -X R }-H 1 -W -H 2 -V B -B out</title>
				<imprint/>
	</monogr>
</biblStruct>

<biblStruct xml:id="b2">
	<monogr>
		<author>
			<persName><forename type="first">N</forename></persName>
		</author>
		<author>
			<persName><forename type="first">Aab</forename></persName>
		</author>
		<title level="m">{A in -AB r -X AB ; RA in -R RA -X R }-H 1 -W -H 2 -V B -B out</title>
				<imprint/>
	</monogr>
</biblStruct>

<biblStruct xml:id="b3">
	<monogr>
		<author>
			<persName><forename type="first">N</forename></persName>
		</author>
		<author>
			<persName><forename type="first">Bba</forename></persName>
		</author>
		<ptr target="http://oaei.ontologymatching.org/References" />
		<title level="m">{B in -AB r -X AB ; RB in -R RB -X R }-H 1 -W -H 2 -V A -A out ; Selected OAEI 3 benchmark tests are used to evaluate OMNN approach</title>
				<imprint/>
	</monogr>
	<note>compare OMNN with the other 12 systems participated in OAEI 2009. on precision, recall and f-measure. The result is shown in Figure 1. Green means OMNN is significantly better than the system; Red means the system is significantly better than OMNN. Yellow means no significant difference. Significance is defined as p − value &lt; 0.05. It shows that OMNN ⋆ The author is working at Google now. Email: yefeip</note>
</biblStruct>

<biblStruct xml:id="b4">
	<analytic>
		<title level="a" type="main">Shared network resources and shared task properties</title>
		<author>
			<persName><forename type="first">P</forename><surname>Munro</surname></persName>
		</author>
	</analytic>
	<monogr>
		<title level="m">Proceedings of the Eighteenth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society</title>
				<meeting>the Eighteenth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society</meeting>
		<imprint>
			<date type="published" when="1996">1996</date>
		</imprint>
	</monogr>
</biblStruct>

<biblStruct xml:id="b5">
	<analytic>
		<title level="a" type="main">A connectionist implementation of identical elements</title>
		<author>
			<persName><forename type="first">P</forename><surname>Munro</surname></persName>
		</author>
		<author>
			<persName><forename type="first">J</forename><surname>Bao</surname></persName>
		</author>
	</analytic>
	<monogr>
		<title level="m">Proceedings of the Twenty Seventh Ann. Conf. Cognitive Science Society Proceedings</title>
				<meeting>the Twenty Seventh Ann. Conf. Cognitive Science Society Proceedings<address><addrLine>Mahwah NJ</addrLine></address></meeting>
		<imprint>
			<publisher>Lawerence Erlbaum</publisher>
			<date type="published" when="2005">2005</date>
		</imprint>
	</monogr>
</biblStruct>

<biblStruct xml:id="b6">
	<analytic>
		<title level="a" type="main">Learning structurally analogous tasks</title>
		<author>
			<persName><forename type="first">P</forename><forename type="middle">W</forename><surname>Munro</surname></persName>
		</author>
	</analytic>
	<monogr>
		<title level="m">Artificial Neural Networks -ICANN 2008, 18th International Conference</title>
		<title level="s">Lecture Notes in Computer Science</title>
		<editor>
			<persName><forename type="first">V</forename><surname>Kurková</surname></persName>
		</editor>
		<editor>
			<persName><forename type="first">R</forename><surname>Neruda</surname></persName>
		</editor>
		<editor>
			<persName><forename type="first">J</forename><surname>Koutník</surname></persName>
		</editor>
		<meeting><address><addrLine>Berlin/Heidelberg</addrLine></address></meeting>
		<imprint>
			<publisher>Springer</publisher>
			<date type="published" when="2008">2008</date>
			<biblScope unit="volume">5164</biblScope>
			<biblScope unit="page" from="406" to="412" />
		</imprint>
	</monogr>
</biblStruct>

<biblStruct xml:id="b7">
	<analytic>
		<title level="a" type="main">Analogical learning and inference in overlapping networks</title>
		<author>
			<persName><forename type="first">P</forename><surname>Munro</surname></persName>
		</author>
		<author>
			<persName><forename type="first">Y</forename><surname>Peng</surname></persName>
		</author>
	</analytic>
	<monogr>
		<title level="m">New Frontiers in Analogy Research</title>
				<editor>
			<persName><forename type="first">B</forename><surname>Kokinov</surname></persName>
		</editor>
		<editor>
			<persName><forename type="first">K</forename><surname>Holyoak</surname></persName>
		</editor>
		<editor>
			<persName><forename type="first">D</forename><surname>Gentner</surname></persName>
		</editor>
		<imprint>
			<publisher>New Bulgarian University Press</publisher>
			<date type="published" when="2009">2009</date>
		</imprint>
	</monogr>
</biblStruct>

<biblStruct xml:id="b8">
	<analytic>
		<title level="a" type="main">Ontology mapping neural network: An approach to learning and inferring correspondences among ontologies</title>
		<author>
			<persName><forename type="first">Y</forename><surname>Peng</surname></persName>
		</author>
		<author>
			<persName><forename type="first">P</forename><surname>Munro</surname></persName>
		</author>
		<author>
			<persName><forename type="first">M</forename><surname>Mao</surname></persName>
		</author>
	</analytic>
	<monogr>
		<title level="m">Proceedings of the 9th International Semantic Web Conference</title>
				<meeting>the 9th International Semantic Web Conference</meeting>
		<imprint>
			<date type="published" when="2010">2010</date>
		</imprint>
	</monogr>
</biblStruct>

				</listBibl>
			</div>
		</back>
	</text>
</TEI>
