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        <article-title>Beyond DiY: Open Hardware and Renewable Energy</article-title>
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          <string-name>Javier Ruiz</string-name>
          <email>javier.ruiz@onawi.org</email>
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        <p>Javier Ruiz is a UK based digital activist and social entrepreneur promoting open data, open standards and open licensing as the basis for a better future based on transparency, participation and collaboration. His practical work cuts across various spheres ranging from citizen journalism, archives to renewable energy. His background is in anthropology and technology management, and you can normally nd him at the Open Rights Group.</p>
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      <p>Onawi is a non-pro t organisation promoting open hardware for the development
of non-domestic wind energy systems. Open hardware is becoming increasingly
popular, as we can see in the recent initiative by Facebook to open up the
technology behind their data-centres. However, most open hardware projects are
targeted at hobbyists or those looking for custom do-it-yourself alternatives to
mass market products. While this is a very positive aspect, at Onawi we believe
that open licensing and collaborative development could have a far reaching
impact on industrial production. In particular, Open Hardware could provide
the horizontal technology transfer of renewables required to ght climate change
in developing countries.</p>
      <p>In other workshops in the Open Hardware track we would like to explore the
di erences between hardware and software, limits of licensing and alternatives,
the need for creative and collaboration tools, open data and product lifecycle,
open standards, mixed supply chain, and business models. As disclaimer, there
are no easy readymade answers to any of these issues.</p>
      <p>About the Author</p>
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