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      <title-group>
        <article-title>IIR 2013</article-title>
      </title-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body>
    <sec id="sec-1">
      <title>This volume is published and copyrighted by:</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-2">
      <title>Roberto Basili</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-3">
      <title>Fabrizio Sebastiani</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-4">
      <title>Giovanni Semeraro</title>
      <p>ISSN 1613‐0073
Copyright © 2013 for the individual papers by the papers' authors. Copying permitted only for
private and academic purposes. Re‐publication of material from this volume requires permission
by the copyright owners.
Are There New BM25 Expectations?</p>
      <p>Emanuele Di Buccio, Giorgio Maria Di Nunzio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The Bivariate 2-Poisson Model for IR</p>
      <p>Giambattista Amati, Giorgio Gambosi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .</p>
      <sec id="sec-4-1">
        <title>QUERY LANGUAGES &amp; OPERATIONS</title>
        <p>A Query Expansion Method based on a Weighted Word Pairs Approach</p>
        <p>Luca Greco, Massimo De Santo, Paolo Napoletano, Francesco Colace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A Flexible Extension of XQuery Full-Text</p>
        <p>Emanuele Panzeri, Gabriella Pasi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Towards a Qualitative Analysis of Diff Algorithms</p>
        <p>Gioele Barabucci, Paolo Ciancarini, Angelo Di Iorio, Fabio Vitali . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
On Suggesting Entities as Web Search Queries</p>
        <p>Diego Ceccarelli, Sergiu Gordea, Claudio Lucchese, Franco Maria Nardini, Raffaele Perego</p>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-4-2">
        <title>IMAGE RETRIEVAL</title>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-4-3">
        <title>EVALUATION</title>
        <p>Visual Features Selection</p>
        <p>Giuseppe Amato, Fabrizio Falchi, Claudio Gennaro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .</p>
        <p>Experimenting a Visual Attention Model in the Context of CBIR Systems</p>
        <p>Franco Alberto Cardillo, Giuseppe Amato, Fabrizio Falchi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cumulated Relative Position: A Metric for Ranking Evaluation</p>
        <p>Marco Angelini, Nicola Ferro, Kalervo Järvelin, Heikki Keskustalo, Ari Pirkola,
Giuseppe Santucci, Gianmaria Silvello . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .</p>
        <p>Visual Interactive Failure Analysis: Supporting Users in Information Retrieval Evaluation</p>
        <p>Marco Angelini, Nicola Ferro, Giuseppe Santucci, Gianmaria Silvello . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SOCIAL MEDIA AND INFORMATION RETRIEVAL</p>
        <p>A Preliminary Study on a Recommender System for the Million Songs Dataset Challenge
Fabio Aiolli . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .</p>
        <p>SEMANTICS, NATURAL LANGUAGE AND APPLICATIONS</p>
        <p>Distributional Semantics for Answer Re-ranking in Question Answering</p>
        <p>Piero Molino, Pierpaolo Basile, Annalina Caputo, Pasquale Lops, Giovanni Semeraro . . . . .
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The purpose of the Italian Information Retrieval (IIR) workshop series is to provide a forum for stimulating
and disseminating research in information retrieval, where Italian researchers (especially young ones) and
researchers affiliated with Italian institutions can network and discuss their research results in an informal
way. IIR 2013 took place in Pisa, Italy, at the National Council of Research campus on January 16-17, 2013,
following the first three successful editions in Padua (2010), Milan (2011) and Bari (2012).
The contributions to IIR 2013 mainly address six relevant topics:
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theory
query languages and operations
image retrieval
evaluation
social media and information retrieval
semantics, natural language and applications
Most submitted papers were from PhD students and early stage researchers. All the 24 submissions, both
full and short original papers presenting new research results, as well as extended abstracts containing
descriptions of ongoing projects or presenting already published results, were reviewed by two members of
the Program Committee and 18 contributions were selected for presentation on the basis of originality,
technical depth, style of presentation, and impact. Additionally to the presentations of these 18 submitted
papers, IIR 2013 featured two special events. The first was an invited talk by Renato Soru, CEO of Tiscali
SpA, in which the speaker addressed past, present, and future efforts by Tiscali to enter the Web search
market. In particular, Soru highlighted some new features of “istella”, the soon-to-be-announced Web
search engine by Tiscali, mainly addressed at covering the Italian Web space, with a special emphasis on
making Italy’s cultural heritage digitally available to a wide audience. The second special event was a panel
on EVALITA, an evaluation campaign which has been running biennially since 2007 and whose main goal is
the evaluation of natural language processing tools for Italian. Several EVALITA task organizers have
presented the main results obtained in the recent editions of the campaign and have discussed the
unresolved challenges that still lie ahead of researchers, with the aim of generating awareness about the
state-of-the-art in Italian NLP among IR researchers and of strengthening the relationships between the
two communities.</p>
        <p>The present proceedings include the papers that were presented at IIR 2013. We hope they represent an
interesting contribution to IR research in Italy, and to IR research in general.</p>
      </sec>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-5">
      <title>The Workshop Organisers</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-6">
      <title>Roberto Basili</title>
      <p>University of Roma “Tor Vergata” (Program co-Chair)</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-7">
      <title>Fabrizio Sebastiani</title>
      <p>ISTI-CNR (General Chair)</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-8">
      <title>Giovanni Semeraro</title>
      <p>University of Bari Aldo Moro (Program co-Chair)</p>
      <sec id="sec-8-1">
        <title>General Chair</title>
      </sec>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-9">
      <title>Fabrizio Sebastiani (ISTI-CNR)</title>
      <sec id="sec-9-1">
        <title>Program Chairs</title>
      </sec>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-10">
      <title>Roberto Basili (University of Rome “Tor Vergata”)</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-11">
      <title>Giovanni Semeraro (University of Bari Aldo Moro)</title>
      <sec id="sec-11-1">
        <title>IIR Steering Committee</title>
      </sec>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-12">
      <title>Gianni Amati (Fondazione Ugo Bordoni)</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-13">
      <title>Claudio Carpineto (Fondazione Ugo Bordoni)</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-14">
      <title>Massimo Melucci (University of Padua)</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-15">
      <title>Stefano Mizzaro (University of Udine)</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-16">
      <title>Gabriella Pasi (University of Milano Bicocca)</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-17">
      <title>Giovanni Semeraro (University of Bari Aldo Moro)</title>
      <sec id="sec-17-1">
        <title>Program Committee</title>
      </sec>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-18">
      <title>Giambattista Amati (Fondazione Ugo Bordoni)</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-19">
      <title>Giuseppe Amodeo (Almawave srl)</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-20">
      <title>Pierpaolo Basile (University of Bari Aldo Moro)</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-21">
      <title>Giacomo Berardi (ISTI-CNR, Pisa)</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-22">
      <title>Gloria Bordogna (IDPA-CNR Dalmine, Bergamo)</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-23">
      <title>Claudio Carpineto (Fondazione Ugo Bordoni)</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-24">
      <title>Fabio Crestani (Università della Svizzera Italiana)</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-25">
      <title>Danilo Croce (University of Roma “Tor Vergata”)</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-26">
      <title>Marco de Gemmis (University of Bari Aldo Moro)</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-27">
      <title>Pasquale De Meo (VU University, Amsterdam)</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-28">
      <title>Giorgio Maria Di Nunzio (University of Padua)</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-29">
      <title>Giorgio Gambosi (University of Roma “Tor Vergata”) vi</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-30">
      <title>Marco Gori (University of Siena)</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-31">
      <title>Antonio Gulli (Microsoft)</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-32">
      <title>Pasquale Lops (University of Bari Aldo Moro)</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-33">
      <title>Marco Maggini (University of Siena)</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-34">
      <title>Massimo Melucci (University of Padua)</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-35">
      <title>Stefano Mizzaro (University of Udine)</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-36">
      <title>Alessandro Moschitti (University of Trento)</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-37">
      <title>Salvatore Orlando (University of Venezia)</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-38">
      <title>Gabriella Pasi (University of Milano Bicocca)</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-39">
      <title>Raffaele Perego (ISTI-CNR, Pisa)</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-40">
      <title>Francesco Ricci (Free University of Bozen-Bolzano)</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-41">
      <title>Fabrizio Silvestri (ISTI-CNR, Pisa)</title>
      <sec id="sec-41-1">
        <title>Organizing Committee</title>
      </sec>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-42">
      <title>Adriana Lazzaroni, IIT-CNR (Local Arrangements Chair)</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-43">
      <title>Patrizia Andronico, IIT-CNR</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-44">
      <title>Giacomo Berardi, ISTI-CNR (Webmaster)</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-45">
      <title>Catherine Bosio, ISTI-CNR</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-46">
      <title>Raffaella Casarosa, IIT-CNR</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-47">
      <title>Giulio Galesi, ISTI-CNR</title>
      <sec id="sec-47-1">
        <title>Additional Reviewers</title>
      </sec>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-48">
      <title>Annalina Caputo (University of Bari Aldo Moro)</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-49">
      <title>Piero Molino (University of Bari Aldo Moro)</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-50">
      <title>Fedelucio Narducci (University of Milano Bicocca)</title>
    </sec>
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