=Paper=
{{Paper
|id=None
|storemode=property
|title=None
|pdfUrl=https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-984/abstract1.pdf
|volume=Vol-984
}}
==None==
<pdf width="1500px">https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-984/abstract1.pdf</pdf>
<pre>
   The Challenges and Value of Involving Women in
Computing and particularly Health Informatics Research

                                           Elizabeth Brooks

                                University of the Highlands and Islands
                               Ness Walk, Inverness, IV3 5SQ, Scotland
                                     Elizabeth.brooks@uhi.ac.uk



        Abstract. This presentation was given summarizing the declining numbers of
        women entering Computing at the University of the Highlands and Islands, in
        Scotland and in the USA. The different motivations for students to study com-
        puting was examined and this was linked to the need for the area of Health In-
        formatics to be researched and what this area of research demands.


1 Introduction
The number of women enrolling for computing courses has fallen to less than a quar-
ter of its previous value from 2009/10 to 2012/13. Women now make up 17% of the
students studying Computing at the University. Similar figures can be seen in Scot-
land as a whole where across all IT related Higher Education courses, 87% of ac-
ceptances are male and 13% are female [1].

1.1 Is there a need for Women in Computing Research?
From the introduction it is clear that women are in the minority in the field in Scot-
land but should this be a problem? Research cited by the National Centre for Women
and IT [2] shows that women are statistically more likely to cite the reason for choos-
ing to study a Computing major as they “are interested in helping people and society”.
    Health Informatics is by its nature an area of computing which aims to help people
and society. It is also an area of research which requires researchers who are able to
work in multi-disciplinary groups and be open to developing new and innovative
ways of using mixed methods of research.


2 Attracting and Retaining Women
Women will be attracted into this increasingly important field of research if they see
role models within academia and if stereotypes are avoided both in and out of class. It
is encouraging to see organizations such as the NCWIT (www.ncwit.org) which pro-
duce excellent materials to support the promotion of women in IT. It is also encourag-
ing to see that a search in Google Images for ‘Computer Scientists’ yields as many



Copyright © 2013 by the paper's authors. Copying permitted for private and academic purposes.

In: H. Gilstad, L. Melby, M. G. Jaatun (eds.): Proceedings of the European Workshop on Practical Aspects
of Health Informatics (PAHI 2013), Edinburgh, Scotland, UK, 11-MAR-2013, published at
http://ceur-ws.org
                                                                                           85


female pictures as male on the first page. Those much needed female role models are
starting to emerge.


References

1. e-skills    UK.      (2012). Technology       Insights     UK. Available:     http://www.e-
   skills.com/research/research-publications/insights-reports-and-videos/technology-insights-
   2012/. Last accessed 17th March 2013
2. NCWIT. (2009). Key Practices for Retaining Undergraduates in Computing. Available:
   www.ncwit.org/retainundergrads. Last accessed 17th March 2013.

</pre>