As a result, we investigated population disease at critical levels of pollution emissions, discharges, and the waste environment worldwide. We did a detailed analysis of the dataset and demonstrated obtained results. We also studied the composition and structure of the interrelationship of quantity population disease at critical pollution emissions, discharges, and waste in the environment in European countries. We concluded that in Romania, most numbers formed households and enterprises waste causes more diseases in the population.
The problem of developing methods for determining the amount of socio-economic damage caused
to the social system (population) is directly related to the development of methods for economic
assessment of the amount of compensation (reimbursement) [
Pollution surrounding the natural environment negatively is indicated on health. Contaminated
atmospheric air may become the source of body breathing penetration into the body’s harmful
substances [
A man has long since considered the environment natural environment basically as a source of raw
materials stocks (resources) needed for pleasure and their own needs [
In cities, railways and roads continuously transported cargo and people [
In everyone modern smart city, as a result of life activities, people are formed much industrial and
household waste [
• Biological pollution is different organisms that appear thanks to life activities, humanity, bacteriological weapons, new viruses like pathogens AIDS, diseases, legionnaires, epidemics, and other diseases, as well as catastrophic reproduction plants or animals, relocated from one environment into another person or accidentally. 2.2.
The WHO notes that two of the biggest ecological killers in the world are strokes and heart attacks
(2.5 million per year) [30]. Further are going diseases hearts (2.3 million) [31-33] and cancer
(1.7 million) [
Pollution air can charge 8.2 million cases of death, including influenced secondary tobacco smoke,
which responds to cardiovascular diseases, cancer and chronic respiratory disease [
The number of deaths from diseases specified in the WHO report is also striking in Ukraine [41]. On the official page of the All-Ukrainian census population, there is a statistic of basic reasons for mortality among Ukrainians [42, 43]. Therefore, Ukrainians often died from disease systems blood circulation (more than 440 thousand persons for eight years) and neoplasms (more than 92 thousand). By these years, number population had decreased by 3.7% [44-46]. However, whether relevant these data are today, to say it’s hard for a new census has long not been held, and for the last years situation could very to change no better [47-49].
There is a forecasted amount of economic compensation for the consequences of man-made
pollution in the industry [
More thorough studies of the impact of discharges of polluted water on the number of cases of
disease among the population in the Ukraine industry region were carried out in work [51], in which
the dependence between the number of discharges and the number of diseases of the respiratory organs,
circulatory systems. Also, in the already mentioned work [51], the share of the man-made component
of indirect damages was calculated - the costs in Ukraine for treating cases of disease caused by the
man-made load on the environment (pollution of water). It is, on average, about 20% of the total costs
of treating patients. In the works [
Most of the health of Ukrainians affects by polluted air. Annually in Ukraine, the atmosphere stands out about 17 million tons of harmful substances. Moreover, some of these substances have considerable influence on climate change and, therefore, on deteriorating state health. Enterprises of black metallurgy, energy, coal, chemical and petrochemical industries contribute to the pollution of air, in particular. We also have large emissions from thermal power plants and cars, which grow yearly. The morally and physically outdated systems for cleaning the atmosphere emissions of metallurgical enterprises cause growing air pollution. Also, illegal deforestation in the Carpathians causes serious natural disasters, as the author proves [54-58].
The majority of sources today pollute different genus enterprises and themselves residents countries. Moreover, in polyhydric Ukraine, there are still problems with drinking water. After all, most sources today pollute different genus enterprises and their resident countries. Therefore, stocks of water resources in one Ukrainian make 1.8 cubic meters per year, which is not the lowest indicator in Europe.
However, doctors say the biggest danger is the Chornobyl disaster, with consequences that still have not been fully eliminated. The explosion in Chornobyl still is a danger to society. People all apply to us with problems that arise after disasters. Most suffered in this period were more a child; after all, diseases appear already at more mature ages [55-56]. Many people, after the explosion, remained live in the zone of radiation, and for these years state, their health worsened. Some people still live in disadvantaged areas and undergo radiation. Except that, you can take away Donbas, Luhansk or even Poltava to dangerous regions countries from this points zone. In general, the duration of life after independence decreased by a few years. Most people impresses cancer and diseases hearts [57].
Experts [58] claim that over the years state things only worsen. Ukraine - on to the second place in Europe by pace spread of cancer, every year from this one disease die about 90 thousand persons, of which 35 % - people able-bodied age. By the last ten years, the number of patients has grown by 25%, while the general population decreased by several million [59]. The only example of this work is shown in Table 1.
compounds which light can rot cause infectious disease
Deaths related to external pollution [60]: 40% are cardiovascular disease, 40% are strokes; 11% are chronic obstructive disease lungs (COPD); 6% are cancer lungs; 3% are acute infections lower respiratory ways in children.
Deaths related to pollution by air within premises [60]: 34% are strokes; 26% are cardiovascular disease; 22% are COPD; 12% are acute infections of lower respiratory ways in children; 6% are cancer lungs.
The indicators should also include the number of newly registered disease cases in the population of Ukraine, the number of deaths from certain diseases, the number of registered cases of disability from occupational diseases, the number of injuries and accidents at work.
We combined the datasets “The number of diseases of the urban population” [61] and “Air quality and its pollution in the cities of the world”. The first dataset contains information on the general disease level of the urban population. The second dataset describes the air quality and pollution caused by heavy environmental pollution in the world’s cities [62]. It is important that in the obtained dataset (Fig. 1), we have the following composition of data: name of the city, region, country, air quality, water pollution, and population disease level [61-62].
We used the R.Sstudio [63] program and language programming R [64]. Analysis dataset was conducted with the help such diagrams such as Treemap [65], Pie Chart [66], and Histogram [67], which are depicted below. Based on the analysis diagrams, we conducted our analysis and determined the main points.
1. Treemap [68-69] reflects hierarchical data in the form set of nested rectangles. Each group presented a rectangle, a square whose proportional magnitude. Using coloured schemes, we introduced sprat dimensions: groups and subgroups. The chart of Fig. 2 depicts countries on the quantity content specified by the dataset. Analysing the present treemap, we can watch significant morbidity in countries such as Germany, Italy, Canada and the USA.
2. PIE CHART [66] is a circle divided into sectors, each of which shares the whole. It often uses for display proportions, where the sum sectors are equal to 100%. In the diagram (Fig. 3), we can watch the air quality in each country’s condition for 2020. Having done analysis, we conclude that the highest quality air is in Switzerland and the smallest quality air is in France.
3. Histogram [67] is a method of graphic representation of tabular data, approximately representing numerical data (Fig. 4). A histogram appears as a diagram that consists of rectangles without gaps between them. Quantitative correlation is some indicator presented in rectangles with proportional areas. Most often, width rectangles are taken the same for amenities of perception. At this, their height determines the correlation displayed parameter.
The Histogram chart (Fig. 4) depicts the number of diseases in different countries in 2020. Analysing the current schedule, we can watch the biggest number of diseases in India, Chile and Egypt and the smallest Indicators we observe in Canada, Germany and Italy.
First, to work with the tmap package in the Rstudio environment, we established connections with external servers using R programming language commands. Next, we installed the tmap package using the following command: [68-76]:
We used the following commands to view the world maps in interactive mode. tmap mode (“view”) tm shape ( Europe) + + tm polygons (“HPI”)
We also used the ability to change the map’s scale, namely the ability to bring the map of Europe closer to the size of a specific country (Fig. 7). Figure 7 shows a map of France and the number of diseases in 2020.
Taking into account the results obtained in our previous works [
The source of population diseases in cities is industrial production, transport and the provision of certain types of services related to the collection and storage of waste, the supply of electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning, etc. [77-96]. The system of indicators for assessing population diseases does not directly concern the source of their formation but rather their consequences. The consequences of human economic activity are the loss of non-renewable natural resources, the significant deterioration of the state of renewable resources, the accumulation of hazardous waste and, as a result, the deterioration of the quality of labour resources, even their loss.
The problem of effective use of productive assets, rational resource provision and obtaining profits from the economic activity of enterprises is directly related to the problem of economic evaluation of those losses, damages and losses (in kind and value forms) that enterprises experience in the process and as a result of their activities.
Morally outdated production technologies lead to high levels of pollution of the natural environment, accidental damage or destruction of the main production assets, and a decrease in indicators of the viability of labour resources, which leads to an increase in man-made losses in the national economy.
In the case of the economic assessment of man-made losses in the national economy (from the point of view of the assessment of losses as consequences of economic activity), it is advisable to use a balanced system of indicators, which would make it possible to carry out a full and objective assessment of precisely these consequences, i.e. not only the volumes of man-made impact but also the results its effects on the environment and society (indirect man-made damage, damage to future generations). Therefore, we added new indicators following the theoretical and practical needs of assessment, modelling and forecasting of the relevant macro indicators.
In addition to man-made load indicators (specific volumes of emissions, discharges, generation of waste of all hazard classes), volumes of environmental payments (environmental tax, fines), costs of environmental protection activities (capital investments, costs of major repairs and current costs), the system included as well as indicators that characterise the social, natural, and economic living conditions of the population of Ukraine, namely: the level of the natural radiation background, climatic features (forestry, proximity to the sea, etc.), the mortality rate of children under the age of 1, the average monthly nominal salary of employees, the ratio population mortality rate, population birth rate, average age of the population, etc., as well as indicators of the quality of health, social protection and injuries at work (number of cases of newly registered diseases, number of cases of first-time assigned disability for persons of working age, number of deaths due to malignant diseases neoplasms, the number of pensioners due to disability, the average amount of the monthly disability pension, incapacity for work as a result of injuries at work, the number of victims of injuries, the amount of payments to victims and families of the deceased, fines paid for cases caused by the fault of entrepreneurs, etc.).
As a result, we investigated population disease at critical levels of pollution emissions, discharges, and the waste environment worldwide. We did a detailed analysis of the dataset and demonstrated obtained results. We also studied the composition and structure of the interrelationship of quantity population disease at critical pollution emissions, discharges, and waste in the environment in European countries. We concluded that in Romania, most numbers formed households and enterprises waste causes more diseases in the population.
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