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        <article-title>XIX IRCDL: The Conference on Information and Research science Connecting to Digital and Library science 2023</article-title>
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      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>rilli</string-name>
          <email>stefano.ferilli@uniba.it</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <aff id="aff0">
          <label>0</label>
          <institution>ISTI Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche</institution>
          ,
          <country country="IT">Italy</country>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff1">
          <label>1</label>
          <institution>University of Bari</institution>
          ,
          <country country="IT">Italy</country>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff2">
          <label>2</label>
          <institution>University of Padova</institution>
        </aff>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date>
        <year>2023</year>
      </pub-date>
    </article-meta>
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      <p>Since 2005 the Italian Research Conference on Digital Libraries (IRCDL) is a
yearly date for researchers on Digital Libraries and related topics, organized by
the Italian Research Community. Over the years IRCDL has become an
important national forum focused on technical, practical, and social issues, but
it also attracted submissions from international researchers from Europe and
beyond. To further promote the increasing international and multidisciplinary
aspects of the conference, IRCDL now becomes the conference on \Information
and Research science Connecting to Digital and Library science".</p>
      <p>IRCDL encompasses the many meanings of the term digital libraries,
including new forms of information institutions; operational information systems with
all manner of digital content; new means of selecting, collecting, organizing, and
distributing digital content; and theoretical models of information media,
including document genres and electronic publishing. Digital Libraries (DLs) may be
viewed as a new form of information institution or as an extension of the
services libraries currently provide. Representatives from academia, government,
industry, research communities, research infrastructures, and others are invited
to participate in this conference. The conference draws from a broad and
multidisciplinary array of research areas including computer science, information
science, librarianship, archival science and practice, museum studies and
practice, technology, social sciences, cultural heritage and humanities, and scienti c
communities.</p>
      <p>The world of DLs is going through profound transformations, and recently
the scope of IRCDL was broadened to embrace these changes in order to design
the next future of DL. The purpose is to open up to new research communities
and stakeholders, thus bridging the broad eld of Research and Information
Science with DL's related eld. Indeed, IRCDL historically approached on \Digital
libraries" embracing the eld at large also comprehending three key areas of
interest that can be synthesized as scholarly communication (e.g. research data,
research software, digital experiments, digital libraries),
e-science/computationallyintense research (e.g. scienti c work ows, Virtual Research Environments,
reproducibility) and library, archive and information science (e.g. governance, policies,
open access, open science).</p>
      <p>IRCDL sets itself as a national component of the DL ecosystem that
includes the European DL conference called \Theory and Practice of Digital
Libraries" (TPDL), the International Conference on Asia-Paci c Digital Libraries
(ICADL), the ACM/IEEE Joint Conference on Digital Libraries and the
International Journal of Digital Libraries. It is also in connection with other initiatives,
such as the Italian Workshop on Arti cial Intelligence for Cultural Heritage
(IAI4CH) organized by the Italian Association for Arti cial Intelligence.</p>
      <p>IRCDL 2023 (http://lacam.di.uniba.it/IRCDL23/) was held at the
Students' Center of the University of Bari (Italy) on 23-24 February 2023. This year
the speci c focus was on Arti cial Intelligence and Semantic Web Technologies
Empowering Digital Libraries. Indeed, AI is nowadays pervasive and is being
embedded in all kinds of applications. Its techniques, ranging from Knowledge
Representation and Reasoning to Machine Learning and Data Mining, from
Natural Language Processing to Image Processing, as well as methods for metadata
enrichment and data analysis, may cause breakthroughs in DL research and
practices for all kinds of stakeholders. Semantic Web technologies are key to
exploiting the semantics of information preserved in DLs, thus enabling advanced
and personalized services and functionality for its users.</p>
      <p>IRCDL recently moved to a free of charge open access publishing scheme
thanks to the CEUR Workshop Proceedings (CEUR-WS.org) system. IRCDL
welcomed research papers, describing original ideas on aspects related to
digital libraries, short papers reporting early research results or new results on
previously published works, project papers describing the status of relevant
research projects, and extended abstracts on previously published works were also
welcome. 6 research papers and 17 short papers, project papers and extended
abstracts by authors from Italy, France, Germany, Ireland, UK, Ukraine and USA
were accepted this year. All papers were reviewed by two program committee
members selected in the National and International research community.</p>
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