EXPLIMED 2025
Explainable Artificial Intelligence for the Medical Domain 2025

Table of Contents

• Preface
  Summary: There were 24 papers submitted for peer-review to this workshop. Out of these, 15 papers were accepted for this volume, 13 as regular papers and 2 as short papers.

Session 1

• Federated Inductive Logic Programming for Explainable Artificial Intelligence
  Yasmine Akaichi , Jean-Marie Jacquet , Isabelle Linden , Wim Vanhoof
• Massive Activations in Graph Neural Networks: Decoding Attention dor Domain-Dependent Interpretability
  Lorenzo Bini , Marco Sorbi , Stephane Marchand-Maillet
• Comparative Plausibility Evaluation of Heatmaps for Vision Transformers in Digital Mammography
  Ramsha Aasim , Ghada Zamzmi , Jana G. Delfino , Joseph Jaja , Miguel A. Lago
• High Cost, Low Trust? MSA-PNet Fixes Both for Medical Imaging
  Dost Muhammad , Muhammad Salman , Malika Bendechache
• CRISP-NAM: Competing Risk Interpretable Survival Prediction with Neural Additive Models
  Dhanesh Ramachandram , Ananya Raval

Session 2

• An Interpretable Prototype Parts-based Neural Network for Medical Tabular Data
  Jacek Karolczak , Jerzy Stefanowski
• Using Design Thinking for Explainable AI: A Case Study Predicting the Start of the Palliative Phase in Patients with COPD or Heart Failure
  Iris Heerlien , Jeroen Linssen , Lorenzo Gatti , Maya Sappelli , Betsie Van Gaal , Richard Evering , Noah Letwory
• Evaluation of Explainable AI by Medical Experts: a Survey of the Existing Approaches
  Nikolay Babakov , Elena Rezgova , Ehud Reiter , Alberto Bugarín
• MRxaI: Black-Box Explainability for Image Classifiers in a Medical Setting
  Nathan Blake , David Kelly , Santiago Calderon Peña , Akchunya Chanchal , Hana Chockler
• LLM-Driven Clinical Trial Matching for Lung Cancer Patients: An Explainable Approach
  Vittoria Peppoloni , Giuseppe Leone , Laura Mazzeo , Alberto Ferrarin , Vanja Miskovic , Giuseppe Lo Russo , Paolo Baili , Arsela Prelaj , Federica Corso

Session 3

• xSTAE: Explaining Classifier Decisions through EEG Signal Style Transfer Autoencoding
  Natalia Koliou , Panagiotis Zazos , Christophoros Romesis , Cristian Bosch , Stasinos Konstantopoulos , Panagiotis Trakadas
• Vision-Language Models in ECG Interpretation: An Exploratory Study
  Sileshi Nibret Zeleke , Mario Bochicchio
• Pilot Assessment of Transparency of LLM-based Systems to Support Emergency Rooms
  Michał Chojnicki , Katarzyna Kaczmarek-Majer , Paweł Burchardt , Yanwu Ren , Marek Z. Reformat
• Beyond Static Importance: Quantifying Stability and Distribution Drift
  Marcin Ostrowski , Olgierd Hryniewicz
• Exploring the Expressive Power of Large Language Models in Neuro-Fuzzy System Explainability: A Study on EEG-Based Seizure Detection
  Gabriella Casalino , Giovanna Castellano , Daniele Margherita , Alberto Gaetano Valerio , Gennaro Vessio , Gianluca Zaza